The constant rule says that the derivative of any constant is zero. This happens because a constant function does not change, so its rate of change is always zero. These problems include positive constants, negative constants, zero, special constants like \(\pi\) and \(e\), and expressions that look complicated but still represent constants.
Notes

Questions
Find the derivative
\(\textbf{1)}\) \(f(x)=4\)
The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f(x)=4\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,4\text{ is a constant.}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{d}{dx}(4)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\textbf{2)}\) \(y=-3\)
The answer is \(y’=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,y=-3\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,-3\text{ is a constant.}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{d}{dx}(-3)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,y’=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(y’=0\)
\(\textbf{3)}\) \(f(x)=0\)
The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,0\text{ is a constant.}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{d}{dx}(0)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\textbf{4)}\) \(y=\sqrt{3}\)
The answer is \(y’=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,y=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\sqrt{3}\text{ is a constant.}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{d}{dx}\left(\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,y’=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(y’=0\)
\(\textbf{5)}\) \(f(x)=e^2\)
The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f(x)=e^2\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,e^2\text{ is a constant because the exponent is not }x.\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{d}{dx}\left(e^2\right)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\textbf{6)}\) \(f(x)=\pi\)
The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f(x)=\pi\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\pi\text{ is a constant.}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{d}{dx}(\pi)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\textbf{7)}\) \(f(x)=2^{30}\)
The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f(x)=2^{30}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,2^{30}\text{ is a constant because there is no }x.\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{d}{dx}\left(2^{30}\right)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\textbf{8)}\) \(f(x)=9\)
The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f(x)=9\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,9\text{ is a constant.}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{d}{dx}(9)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\textbf{9)}\) \(y=-4\)
The answer is \(y’=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,y=-4\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,-4\text{ is a constant.}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{d}{dx}(-4)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,y’=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(y’=0\)
\(\textbf{10)}\) \(f(x)=11\)
The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f(x)=11\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,11\text{ is a constant.}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{d}{dx}(11)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\textbf{11)}\) \(f(x)=-12\)
The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f(x)=-12\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,-12\text{ is a constant.}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{d}{dx}(-12)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\textbf{12)}\) \(y=\frac{5}{8}\)
The answer is \(y’=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,y=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{5}{8}\text{ is a constant.}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{5}{8}\right)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,y’=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(y’=0\)
\(\textbf{13)}\) \(f(x)=\sqrt{25}\)
The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f(x)=\sqrt{25}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,5\text{ is a constant.}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\textbf{14)}\) \(f(x)=\ln(7)\)
The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f(x)=\ln(7)\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\ln(7)\text{ is a constant because the input is not }x.\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{d}{dx}\left(\ln(7)\right)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\textbf{15)}\) \(y=\cos(\pi)\)
The answer is \(y’=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,y=\cos(\pi)\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\cos(\pi)=-1\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,-1\text{ is a constant.}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,y’=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(y’=0\)
\(\textbf{16)}\) \(f(x)=\frac{3^4}{2}\)
The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f(x)=\frac{3^4}{2}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{3^4}{2}\text{ is a constant because there is no }x.\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{3^4}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\textbf{17)}\) \(f(x)=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f(x)=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=1\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,1\text{ is a constant.}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\textbf{18)}\) \(y=1000\)
The answer is \(y’=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,y=1000\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,1000\text{ is a constant.}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{d}{dx}(1000)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,y’=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(y’=0\)
\(\textbf{19)}\) \(f(x)=-\sqrt{11}\)
The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f(x)=-\sqrt{11}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,-\sqrt{11}\text{ is a constant.}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{d}{dx}\left(-\sqrt{11}\right)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\textbf{20)}\) \(f(x)=\frac{\pi^2+1}{4}\)
The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f(x)=\frac{\pi^2+1}{4}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{\pi^2+1}{4}\text{ is a constant because there is no }x.\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{\pi^2+1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,f'(x)=0\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\)The answer is \(f'(x)=0\)
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