Notes








Confidence Interval
If confidence level increases, the confidence interval increases.
If sample size increases, the confidence interval decreases.








Confidence Interval
If confidence level increases, the confidence interval increases.
If sample size increases, the confidence interval decreases.

Practice Problems
\(\textbf{1)}\) We measure the lengths of 40 randomly chosen pieces of lumber, and get a mean length of 96 inches. The standard deviation of the length of lumber is .4 inches. Find the 95% confidence interval for the true mean length of the lumber. The answer is \(\text{from } 95.88 \text{ to } 96.12 \left(96 \pm 1.96 \cdot \frac{.4}{\sqrt{40}} \right)\)
\(\textbf{2)}\) We measure the weights of 36 randomly chosen statues, and get a mean weight of 15 lbs. The standard deviation of the weight of a statue is .6 lbs. Find the 90% confidence interval for the true mean weight of the statues. The answer is \(\text{from } 14.84 \text{ to } 15.16 \left(15 \pm 1.645 \cdot \frac{.6}{\sqrt{36}} \right)\)
\(\textbf{3)}\) We measure the weights of 55 randomly chosen oranges, and get a mean weight of 2 lbs. The standard deviation of the weight of an orange is .2 lbs. Find the 99% confidence interval for the true mean weight of the oranges. The answer is \(\text{from } 1.931 \text{ to } 2.069 \left(2 \pm 2.576 \cdot \frac{.2}{\sqrt{55}} \right)\)
