Right Triangle Trigonometry

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Notes

right triangle trigonometry


Problems & Videos

Solve the following right triangles

\(\textbf{1)}\) Find the missing sides and angles.
right triangleLink to Youtube Video Solving Question Number 1


\(\textbf{2)}\) Find the missing sides and angles.
right triangle


\(\textbf{3)}\) Find the missing sides and angles.
right triangle


\(\textbf{4)}\) Express \(\cos{32^{\circ}}\) in terms of sine.


\(\textbf{5)}\) Express \(\sin{48^{\circ}}\) in terms of cosine.



See Related Pages\(\)

\(\bullet\text{ Geometry Homepage}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\text{All the Best Topics…}\)
\(\bullet\text{ Right Triangle Trigonometry}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\sin{(x)}=\displaystyle\frac{\text{opp}}{\text{hyp}}…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Angle of Depression and Elevation}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\text{Angle of Depression}=\text{Angle of Elevation}…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Convert to Radians and to Degrees}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\text{Radians} \rightarrow \text{Degrees}, \times \displaystyle \frac{180^{\circ}}{\pi}…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Degrees, Minutes and Seconds}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,48^{\circ}34’21”…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Coterminal Angles}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\pm 360^{\circ} \text { or } \pm 2\pi n…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Reference Angles}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\)Thumbnail for Reference Angles\(…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Find All 6 Trig Functions}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\)Thumbnail for All 6 Trig Functions\(…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Unit Circle}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\sin{(60^{\circ})}=\displaystyle\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Law of Sines}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\displaystyle\frac{\sin{A}}{a}=\frac{\sin{B}}{b}=\frac{\sin{C}}{c}\) Thumbnail for Law of Sines\(…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Area of SAS Triangles}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\text{Area}=\frac{1}{2}ab \sin{C}\) Thumbnail for Area of SAS Triangle\(…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Law of Cosines}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,a^2=b^2+c^2-2bc \cos{A}\) Thumbnail for Law of Cosines\(…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Area of SSS Triangles (Heron’s formula)}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\text{Area}=\sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}\) Thumbnail for Herons Formula\(…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Geometric Mean}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,x=\sqrt{ab} \text{ or } \displaystyle\frac{a}{x}=\frac{x}{b}…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Geometric Mean- Similar Right Triangles}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\)Thumbnail for Similar Right Triangles\(…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Inverse Trigonmetric Functions}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\sin {\left(cos^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)\right)}…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Sum and Difference of Angles Formulas}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\sin{(A+B)}=\sin{A}\cos{B}+\cos{A}\sin{B}…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Double-Angle and Half-Angle Formulas}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\sin{(2A)}=2\sin{(A)}\cos{(A)}…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Trigonometry-Pythagorean Identities}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\sin^2{(x)}+\cos^2{(x)}=1…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Product-Sum Identities}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\cos{\alpha}\cos{\beta}=\left(\displaystyle\frac{\cos{(\alpha+\beta)}+\cos{(\alpha-\beta)}}{2}\right)…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Cofunction Identities}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\sin{(x)}=\cos{(\frac{\pi}{2}-x)}…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Proving Trigonometric Identities}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\sec{x}-\cos{x}=\displaystyle\frac{\tan^2{x}}{\sec{x}}…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Graphing Trig Functions- sin and cos}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,f(x)=A \sin{B(x-c)}+D \) Thumbnail for Graphing Trig Functions\(…\)
\(\bullet\text{ Solving Trigonometric Equations}\)
\(\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,2\cos{(x)}=\sqrt{3}…\)


In Summary…

Right triangle trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of right triangles. A right triangle is a triangle with one right angle, and the side opposite the right angle is called the hypotenuse. The other two sides are called the legs of the triangle.

The trigonometric functions are used to describe the relationships between the sides and angles of a right triangle. The three main trigonometric functions are sine, cosine, and tangent. These functions are often abbreviated as sin, cos, and tan, respectively.

The sine function is defined as the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse \(\left(\frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}\right)\). The cosine function is defined as the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the length of the hypotenuse \(\left(\frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}}\right)\). And the tangent function is defined as the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the adjacent side \(\left(\frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}\right)\). SOH CAH TOA is a popular way to remember these relationships.

Another one of the important tools in right triangle trigonometry is the Pythagorean theorem, which states that the square of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. This can be written as \(a^2 + b^2 = c^2\), where \(c\) is the hypotenuse and \(a\) and \(b\) are the legs.

To solve for the acute angles in right triangle trigonometry, it is often necessary to use the inverse trigonometric functions, which are the inverse of the sine, cosine, and tangent functions. These functions are abbreviated as \(\sin^{-1}\), \(\cos^{-1}\), and \(\tan^{-1}\), respectively.

Right triangle trigonometry is used in a variety of fields, including geometry, engineering, and physics. It is also a useful tool for solving real-world problems.

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