Algebra 2 / Pre-Calculus

 

Linear Equations

Linear Equations Notesheet
Linear Equations and Slope
Graphing Linear Equations
Slope
Linear Equations – Standard Form
Net Change
Slope Intercept Form
Point Slope Form
Direct Variation
Parallel and Perpendicular Slope
Distance Between a Point and a Line
Isolating a Variable
Fahrenheit and Celsius Conversions
Finding Intercepts

 

Solving Systems

Solving Systems (Substitution)
Solving Systems (Elimination)
Graphing Systems of Inequalities
3 Variable Systems
Nonlinear Systems

 

Polynomials

Irrational Numbers
Rational or Irrational?
Exponents
Multiplying Monomials
Dividing Monomials
Scientific Notation
Intro to Polynomials
Is It a Polynomial?
Polynomials Notesheet
Add and Subtract Polynomials
Multiplying Polynomials
Dividing Polynomials
Dividing Polynomials (Synthetic Division)
Synthetic Substitution
End Behavior
Completing the Square
The Quadratic Formula and the Discriminant
Multiplicity of Roots
Rational Zero Theorem
Descartes’ Rule of Signs
Roots and Zeroes
Polynomial Equation Given Roots
Linear Factored Form
Quadratic Inequalities
Polynomial Inequalities
Quadratic Word Problems

 

Complex Numbers

Complex Numbers
Adding and Subtracting Complex Numbers
Multiplying Complex Numbers
Dividing Complex Numbers
Complex Conjugates

 

Factoring

Factoring out GCF
Factoring Perfect Square Trinomials
Factoring Trinomials a=1
Factoring u-substitution
Factoring Trinomials a≠1
Difference of 2 Squares
Sum/Difference of 2 Cubes
Factor by Grouping
Solving Quadratic Equations by factoring
Solve by Factoring

 

Polar Coordinates

Complex Polar Numbers Notesheet
Graphing Polar Coordinates
Roots of Complex Polar Numbers (De Moivres)
Conjugates

 

Radical Expressions & Equations

Adding and Subtracting Square Roots
Multiplying Square Roots
Dividing Square Roots
Radical Expressions
Radical Equations
Square Roots
Simplifying Square Roots
Cube Roots
Simplifying Cube Roots
Adding and Subtracting Cube Roots
Multiplying Cube Roots
Dividing Cube Roots
Radical Exponents
Rational Exponent Form
Zero Exponents
Negative Exponents
Power Towers

 

Word Problems

Word Problems – Linear Equations
Word Problems – Averages
Consecutive Integers
Word Problems – Distance, Rate, and Time
Breakeven Word Problems
Word Problems – Ratios
Age Word Problems
Word Problems – Mixtures and Concentration

 

Rational Expressions & Equations

Ratios and Proportions
Rational Expressions (Multiplying and Dividing)
Rational Equations
Rational Expressions (Adding and Subtracting)
Reducing Rational Expressions
Domain of Rational Expressions
Direct, Inverse, and Joint Variation
Complex Fractions
Rational Inequalities
Partial Fraction Decomposition

 

Data Analysis

Histograms
Circle Graphs (Pie Charts)
Stem and Leaf Plot
Mean, Median, and Mode
Mean Absolute Deviation
Quartiles and IQR
Box and Whisker
Parameter vs Statistic
Scatterplots

 

Probability

Experimental and Theoretical Probability
Factorials
Combinations and Permutations
Complement of an Event
Probability “At Least One”
Mutually Exclusive Events
Expected Value of a Random Variable
Sum and Differences of Independent Random Variables
Independent Events (Probability)
Conditional Probabilities
Marginal Frequencies and Distributions
Two-Way Tables (Statistics)
Tree Diagrams
Probability – Marbles
Probability – Coin Tosses
Probability with Dice
Probability – Round Table
Probability – Poker Hands
Binomial Distribution (Statistics)

 

Functions

Evaluating Functions
Set Builder Notation
Relations and Functions (Vertical Line Test)
Is It a Function?
Operations of Functions
Functions Notesheet
Composite Functions
Inverse Functions and Relations
Interval Notation
Domain and Range (Roots and Denominators)
Transformations of Functions
Parent Functions
Graphing Square Root Functions
Graphing Quadratic Functions
Graphing Cube Root Functions
Graphing Absolute Value Functions
Vertical Asymptotes
Horizontal Asymptotes
Slant Asymptotes
Domain of Rational Functions
Graphing Rational Functions
Even and Odd Functions
Evaluating Piecewise Functions
Piecewise Functions (Calculus)
Absolute Value Functions as Piecewise Functions
Transformations |f(x)| and f|x|

 

Matrices

Matrices Notesheet
Intro to Matrices
Operations with Matrices
(Adding, Subtracting, and Scalar Multiplication)
Multiplying Matrices
Determinants
Cramer’s Rule
Identity Matrix
Identity and Inverse Matrices
Transpose Matrix
Rotation Matrix
Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

 

Conic Sections

Conic Section Notes
Circle
Parabola
Axis of Symmetry
Parabolas – Vertex, Axis of Symmetry, and Direction
Ellipses
Area of Ellipses
Hyperbola
Conic Sections – Completing the Square
Eccentricity
Degenerate Conics

 

Parametric Equations

Converting Parametric to Rectangular
Parametric Equations – Conic Sections

 

Exponential and Logarithms

Fun with Logarithms
The Number e
All Logarithm Notes
Growth or Decay?
Evaluating Exponential Functions
Exponential Models
Combining or Condensing Logarithms
Logarithmic Form and Exponential Form
Evaluating Logarithms
Half Life Problems
Interest Problems
Annuities
Exponential Functions
Solving Exponential Equations
Logarithms
Expanding Logarithms
Decibel Problems
Earthquake Problems
Graphing Exponential Functions
Domain and Range – Logarithmic Functions
Graphing Logarithmic Functions
Solving Logarithmic Equations
Inverse of Exponential Functions
Inverse of Logarithmic Functions
Logistic Function

 

Sequences and Series

Arithmetic Sequences
Geometric Sequences
Arithmetic Series
Geometric Series
Infinite Geometric Series
Arithmetic Means
Summation Notation (Sigma Notation)
Product Notation (Pi Notation)
Finite Sums Formulas
Recursive Sequences
Fibonacci Sequence
Golden Ratio
Pascal’s Triangle
The Binomial Theorem

 

Trigonometry

Right Triangle Trigonometry
Angle of Depression and Elevation
Convert to Radians and to Degrees
Degrees Minutes and Seconds
Coterminal Angles
Reference Angles
Find all 6 Trig Functions
Unit Circle
Law of Sines
Area of SAS Triangle
Law of Cosines
Area of SSS Triangle – Heron’s Formula
Area of Oblique Triangles
Geometric Mean
Geometric Mean – Similar Right Triangles
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Sum and Difference of Angles Formulas
Double-Angle and Half-Angle Formulas
Trigonometry – Pythagorean Identities
Product-Sum Identities
Cofunction Identities
Trigonometric Identities
Graphing Trig Functions (sin and cos)
Graphing Trig Functions (tan and cot)
Solving Trigonometric Equations

 

Vectors

Displacement Vectors
Magnitude
Unit Vectors
Direction of a Vector
Magniture, Direction, and Unit Vectors
Dot Product
Orthogonal Vectors
Parallel and Perpendicular Vectors
Scalar and Vector
Cross Product
Polar Coordinates
Euler’s Formula

 

Equation of a Plane

Is a Point on a Plane?
Equation of a Plane
Coplanar Points

In Summary

Algebra 2 is a branch of mathematics that builds upon the concepts introduced in Algebra 1. It includes the study of advanced algebraic concepts such as equations, functions, and graphing techniques.

One of the main goals of Algebra 2 is to teach students how to solve quadratic equations, which are equations in the form of \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\). Quadratic equations can be solved using a variety of techniques, including factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula.

In addition to quadratic equations, Algebra 2 also covers the study of polynomial functions, which are functions of the form \(f(x) = a_nx^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1} + … + a_1x + a_0\). These functions can be graphed using techniques such as finding the zeros (or roots) of the function and using the end behavior of the function. Polynomial functions can also be used to model real-world situations, such as the height of a ball thrown into the air or the velocity of a car.

Another important topic in Algebra 2 is the study of conic sections, which are curves formed by the intersection of a plane and a cone. There are four types of conic sections: circles, ellipses, hyperbolas, and parabolas. These conic sections can be graphed using standard equations, and can also be used to model real-world situations, such as the path of a projectile or the shape of an antenna dish.

In addition to graphing conic sections, students in Algebra 2 will also learn about transformations of functions, which involve changing the graph of a function by stretching, shifting, or reflecting it. These transformations can be useful for understanding the behavior of a function and for solving real-world problems.

Algebra 2 also introduces students to matrices, which are arrays of numbers used to represent linear transformations. Matrix operations, such as matrix addition and multiplication, can be used to solve systems of linear equations and perform other mathematical tasks.

Another important concept in Algebra 2 is the study of exponential and logarithmic functions, which are used to model situations where there is rapid growth or decay. These functions can be graphed and transformed in a similar way to polynomial functions, and can be used to model real-world phenomena such as population growth, radioactive decay, and compound interest.

In addition to these topics, Algebra 2 also includes the study of sequences and series, which are used to represent patterns and trends in data. Students will learn about arithmetic and geometric sequences and series, and will use these concepts to solve real-world problems.

One application of Algebra 2 is the study of probability and statistics. Students will learn about probability distributions, such as the binomial and normal distributions, and will use statistical techniques, such as hypothesis testing and regression analysis, to analyze data and draw conclusions.

Another application of Algebra 2 is the study of trigonometry, which is the study of triangles and the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles. Trigonometry is used to solve problems in fields such as physics, engineering, and astronomy.

In addition to these topics, Algebra 2 also includes the study of complex numbers, which are numbers that include a real part and an imaginary part. Complex numbers can be represented in the complex plane and can be manipulated using algebraic techniques similar to those used for real numbers.

Overall, Algebra 2 is a crucial subject for students interested in pursuing careers in science, engineering, or other fields that require advanced mathematical skills. By mastering the concepts of Algebra 2, students will be well-prepared to tackle more advanced math courses and apply their skills to real-world problems.

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